Simulation of three-level lasing system using cuboctahedron

Madhuramurthy M N and Sarmistha Sahu

Maharani Lakshmi Ammanni College for Women

Einstein’s constants and its importance in understanding the principles of laser technology are best understood in this play-learn mode. Dice throwing is a pedagogical tool for learning probabilities. The aim of the experiment is • To determine Einstein’s constants for a lasing system. • To find life time of metastable state and excited state of an atom. • To show why 3-level lasing system is preferred to two level lasing systems.